TOEFL Integrated Writing: A Simple Structure That Works

The TOEFL Integrated Writing task gives you a short reading and a lecture that challenges it. You have 20 minutes to write about 280–300 words explaining how the lecture relates to the reading. You are not asked for your personal opinion — you are scored on selecting important points from the lecture and showing how they respond to the reading.

Read for three claims, listen for three responses

Most prompts use a reading with three main points and a lecture that casts doubt on each (different reason, opposite evidence, or alternative explanation). While reading, note one line per point. While listening, match lecture segments to reading points — order may differ, so label by idea, not paragraph number.

A four-paragraph outline (20 minutes)

1. Introduction (~2 min): one sentence on the topic + one sentence stating that the lecture challenges the reading (use your own words).
2. Body 1 (~5 min): reading point 1 → lecture counter.
3. Body 2 (~5 min): reading point 2 → lecture counter.
4. Body 3 (~5 min): reading point 3 → lecture counter.
5. Buffer (~3 min): fix grammar, check you covered all three pairs, confirm word count.

Sentence patterns that stay neutral

Use reporting verbs: The reading claims that… / The professor argues that… / According to the lecture… Avoid “I think” or “In my opinion.” Paraphrase — do not copy long phrases from the reading. You do not need a conclusion paragraph; three developed body paragraphs plus a short intro is enough for a high score when coverage is complete.

Common score limits

• Missing one lecture point entirely
• Writing a opinion essay instead of a summary of the relationship
• Copying reading sentences verbatim
• Under 150 words or unfinished third point

Practise with timed feedback

After each practice essay, check: Did each body paragraph name both sides? Could someone who only read your essay understand the lecture’s role? Submit drafts through TOEFL writing correction with AI feedback and review integrated-task rubrics in the TOEFL preparation guide. For speaking balance, see TOEFL speaking practice if you are preparing for the full test.