French Test for Canada Immigration: TEF vs TCF
Both TEF Canada and TCF Canada are accepted by IRCC to prove French ability for Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs and citizenship. Here's how to choose, what CLB level you need, and how to prepare for the Writing and Speaking sections with AI feedback.
Which French test does Canada accept?
For economic immigration, IRCC accepts two designated French tests: TEF Canada and TCF Canada. Both are valid for Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs and proof of French for citizenship. Both assess the same four skills — Listening, Reading, Writing (expression écrite) and Speaking (expression orale) — and both report results that map to the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB / NCLC). The practical choice usually comes down to test-centre availability, the next open date, and which question format you prefer. Still deciding? Compare them in our TEF vs TCF for Canada guide.
What CLB level do you need?
Your target depends on your program. In Express Entry, stronger French results (commonly NCLC/CLB 7 and above) can earn additional CRS points on top of your English score, and IRCC runs category-based draws that specifically target French-speaking candidates — which can mean a lower cut-off. Point values and thresholds change, so always confirm the current rules on the official IRCC website. Already have IELTS scores? Use the IELTS to CLB converter to see your current level.
Prepare the two skills that decide your level
Listening and Reading are easier to self-drill, but Writing and Speaking are where most candidates lose CLB levels — and they're the hardest to assess on your own. Langujet gives instant AI feedback on your French writing and speaking so you can practise, see exactly what's capping your level, and track progress toward your target CLB before test day.