Cambridge IELTS 1, Test 2, Listening Part 3

    Banana growing in Australia: listening answers and explanations

    Martin tells his classmate Fiona about his Australian studies tutorial paper on the history of banana growing. He practises his talk on her: where the Cavendish banana came from, how bananas are grown and ripened, and who eats them.

    Questions 21-32 · 12 marks · 3 question blocks

    How the answers come

    In order. Questions 21-24 cover Fiona's reaction and the banana's history, ending with how it reached Australia. 'Are they hard to grow?' starts the growing notes (25-30), and Fiona's question about exports leads into 31-32 at the very end.

    Answer key and self-check

    Type what you wrote and hit mark. Hide the key first if you haven't done the part yet. Every question number jumps to its explanation.

    QYour answerAnswer
    Questions 21-24 · Multiple choice
    21
    B
    22
    C
    23
    D
    24
    B
    Questions 25-30 · Note completion (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS)
    25
    one bunchAlso accepted: 1 bunch / a bunch
    26
    15 monthsAlso accepted: fifteen months
    27
    uphillAlso accepted: on hillsides / on hills
    28
    lots of waterAlso accepted: plenty of water / a lot of water
    29
    plastic bags
    30
    bananas ripenAlso accepted: bananas to ripen / ones ripen / ones to ripen
    Questions 31-32 · Multiple choice (choose TWO)
    31
    C and D(in either order)
    32
    Multiple choice

    Questions 21-24

    How to attack this block: Two of these are about attitude, so tone matters: Fiona is sarcastic, and her words mean the opposite of what they say. The other two are facts, but the history has a roundabout route with more than one country in it.

    Question 21

    Answer: BAs soon as Martin says his paper is on banana growing

    What does Fiona think of Martin's topic at first?

    Fascinating, I'm sure! … it's not as boring as you'd think.

    Why: Fiona's 'Fascinating, I'm sure!' is sarcastic: she means the opposite. Martin's answer, 'not as boring as you'd think', confirms she finds it dull, B.

    The trap: D (fascinating) is the word she actually says, which is exactly why it's the trap. In conversations, listen to tone as well as words.

    Question 22

    Answer: CWhen Martin starts listing facts Fiona didn't know

    What does Martin say about the banana?

    bananas were among the first plants ever to be domesticated. … Yes, they're an extremely nourishing food.

    Why: 'Extremely nourishing' means very good for you, so C, good for your health.

    The trap: A is the opposite of 'among the first plants ever to be domesticated'. B borrows 'the economy' from his other work, and he never says bananas are cheap to grow.

    Question 23

    Answer: DWhen Fiona asks if he's going to tell her the whole history

    Why does Fiona listen to Martin?

    Well, it'd be a good practice run for my tutorial next week. I'll do the same for you some time. … OK. Fire away.

    Why: Martin needs a practice run, offers to return the favour, and Fiona agrees: she listens to help him, D.

    The trap: A looks natural, but Fiona has just been sarcastic about bananas, so it isn't interest that makes her listen. C is Martin's interest, not hers.

    Question 24

    Answer: BAfter the 'roundabout route' and the English duke's hothouse

    Which country did bananas come to Australia from?

    in 1826, bananas were taken from South China to England. … So he was the one responsible for cultivating the Cavendish banana which was then introduced into Australia.

    Why: The banana went from China to England, and the English duke's Cavendish banana was then introduced into Australia. It came from England, B.

    The trap: C (China) is where the banana originated, and Fiona even asks if they went straight from China to Australia. Martin says no.

    Note completion (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS)

    Questions 25-30

    How to attack this block: These are Martin's notes on how bananas are grown commercially. Fiona's guesses are often wrong (one year, two years), so wait for Martin's answer. Check that each word fits the grammar around the gap.

    Question 25

    Answer: one bunchWhen Fiona asks 'Are they hard to grow?'

    Also accepted: 1 bunch / a bunch

    How many bananas does each tree produce?

    You see you only get one bunch of bananas per tree

    Question says → You hear

    • Each banana tree produces ... of bananasyou only get one bunch of bananas per tree

    Why: The note keeps 'of bananas', so the gap is the amount: one bunch. '1 bunch' and 'a bunch' are accepted.

    The trap: 'Up to three years' comes in the same sentence, but that's time, not what the tree produces.

    Question 26

    Answer: 15 monthsAfter Fiona guesses 'One year? Two years?'

    Also accepted: fifteen months

    How long does a tree take to bear fruit on a modern plantation?

    No, no, around 15 months in good conditions for a tree to produce a bunch of bananas.

    Question says → You hear

    • in tropical conditions a tree can bear fruit afteraround 15 months in good conditions for a tree to produce a bunch

    Why: Martin rejects Fiona's guesses and gives the real figure: 15 months. 'Produce a bunch' matches 'bear fruit'.

    The trap: Three years is the time without modern methods, and one or two years are Fiona's wrong guesses.

    Question 27

    Answer: uphillWhen Fiona asks how the trees reproduce

    Also accepted: on hillsides / on hills

    Which direction do banana trees prefer to grow?

    They tend to like to grow uphill - or at least that's the common wisdom.

    Question says → You hear

    • Banana trees prefer to growThey tend to like to grow uphill

    Why: 'Like to' matches 'prefer to', and the next word is uphill. Fiona's 'on hillsides' is accepted too.

    The trap: 'Suckers' and 'just above the plant' come first, but they're about where new plants grow, not the preference the note asks for.

    Question 28

    Answer: lots of waterAfter 'They grow best like that'

    Also accepted: plenty of water / a lot of water

    Besides rich soil, what do banana trees need?

    If you plant them in rich soil and give them plenty of water at the beginning of summer

    Question says → You hear

    • they require rich soil andplant them in rich soil and give them plenty of water

    Why: Rich soil is printed, and the next thing they need is plenty of water. The key also accepts 'lots of water' or 'a lot of water'.

    The trap: 'Water' alone loses the idea of quantity, and 'warm' comes later, about the plastic bags.

    Question 29

    Answer: plastic bagsWhen Fiona says growing them in Australia isn't difficult

    What is used to protect the fruit?

    the growers put plastic bags around the bunches to protect them and keep them warm

    Question says → You hear

    • The fruit is often protected byput plastic bags around the bunches to protect them

    Why: 'To protect them' matches 'is protected by', so the gap is plastic bags. He mentions them again: 'trees with plastic bags on them'.

    The trap: A hothouse is how you grow them in England, not how Australian growers protect the fruit.

    Question 30

    Answer: bananas ripenWhen Fiona asks how they stop bananas going bad

    Also accepted: bananas to ripen / ones ripen / ones to ripen

    What does the gas from a ripe banana help other bananas do?

    once one banana ripens, it gives off a gas which then helps all the others to ripen

    Question says → You hear

    • emit a gas which helps otherit gives off a gas which then helps all the others to ripen

    Why: 'Gives off' matches 'emit'. 'Other' needs a noun and a verb after it: bananas (to) ripen.

    The trap: Writing only 'ripen' leaves 'helps other ripen', which isn't grammatical. And 'grow' is wrong: once cut, the bananas stop growing.

    Multiple choice (choose TWO)

    Questions 31-32

    How to attack this block: Fiona names some places in her question and Martin answers 'oddly enough, no'. Listen for the two places he actually says eat Australian bananas.

    Question 31-32

    Answer: C and D (in either order)The very end, when Fiona asks about exports to Europe and Asia

    Which two places eat Australian bananas?

    Well, oddly enough, no. I believe New Zealand takes a small proportion of … the crop but otherwise they're mostly grown for the domestic market

    Why: C: New Zealand takes a small part of the crop. D: 'the domestic market' means people in Australia itself, which eats most of them.

    The trap: Europe and Asia are named by Fiona, and Martin answers 'oddly enough, no'. 'Domestic market' is the paraphrase people miss, so they pick Asia instead of Australia.

    The questions most people get wrong

    Question 21

    Fiona says 'Fascinating, I'm sure!' but she says it sarcastically, and Martin replies it's 'not as boring as you'd think'. She thinks the topic is dull.

    Question 24

    The banana originated in China, and China is an option. But it went from China to England first, and the English duke's Cavendish banana was what reached Australia.

    Question 31-32

    Europe and Asia are Fiona's suggestions, and Martin rejects them. New Zealand takes a small share, and the rest is for the domestic market, which means Australia itself.

    Words from this recording worth keeping

    domesticated(History of bananas)
    grown or kept by people, not wild
    nourishing(History of bananas)
    full of what your body needs to be healthy
    roundabout route(History of bananas)
    an indirect way of getting somewhere
    hothouse(History of bananas)
    a heated glass building for growing plants
    commercially(Growing bananas)
    for selling and making money
    plantations(Growing bananas)
    large farms growing one crop
    common wisdom(Growing bananas)
    what most people believe to be true
    domestic market(Exports)
    buyers within your own country

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