Cambridge IELTS 17, Test 2, Listening Part 2

    Oniton Hall: listening answers and explanations

    Nick, a guide at the Oniton Hall estate, introduces visitors to its history, its seventeenth-century owner and what there is to do. He then takes them round the farm buildings and the parkland, saying what each one is used for now.

    Questions 11-20 · 10 marks · 2 question blocks

    How the answers come

    Questions 11-14 follow his introduction in order: owners, Sir Edward Downes, servants, children. 'We'll also be going into the farm' starts 15-20, and the six places come in the printed order: dairy, large barn, small barn, stables, shed, parkland.

    Answer key and self-check

    Type what you wrote and hit mark. Hide the key first if you haven't done the part yet. Every question number jumps to its explanation.

    QYour answerAnswer
    Questions 11-14 · Multiple choice
    11
    B
    12
    C
    13
    C
    14
    B
    Questions 15-20 · Matching (A-H)
    15
    D
    16
    C
    17
    G
    18
    A
    19
    E
    20
    F
    Multiple choice

    Questions 11-14

    How to attack this block: Nick mentions all three options in each question, then tells you which one actually fits. Listen for contrast words like 'although', 'instead' and 'latest', which separate what used to be from what is true now.

    Question 11

    Answer: BWhen Nick says the house has had a large number of owners

    What did most past owners change?

    Almost all of them have left their mark, generally by adding new rooms, like the ballroom and conservatory, or by demolishing others.

    Question says → You hear

    • Many past owners made changesAlmost all of them have left their mark

    Why: Adding rooms like the ballroom and conservatory and demolishing others are changes to the house: B.

    The trap: The gardens (A) have been changed, but only by the current owner, who worked on the flower beds. The farm (C) 'looks much as it's always done'.

    Question 12

    Answer: CWhen Nick moves on to the seventeenth century

    Why did Sir Edward Downes build the house?

    He broke off contact with his former political allies, and hosted meetings of creative and literary people, like painters and poets.

    Question says → You hear

    • a place for artists and writerscreative and literary people, like painters and poets

    Why: He wanted to escape politics and host painters and poets, who are artists and writers: C.

    The trap: Politics (A) is what he wanted to escape from. He was wealthy and had a big collection, but he built the house to suit it, not to show off his wealth (B).

    Question 13

    Answer: CWhen Nick talks about the dozens of servants

    How can visitors find out about servants' work in the past?

    Photographs of course don't give much of an idea, so instead, as you go round the house, you'll see volunteers dressed up as nineteenth-century servants

    Question says → You hear

    • people in costumevolunteers dressed up as nineteenth-century servants

    Why: Volunteers dressed up as servants are people in costume, and they explain their work: C.

    The trap: The audio guide (A) is what they 'used to have', and it's been replaced. Photographs (B) are dismissed as not giving much of an idea.

    Question 14

    Answer: BWhen Nick notices the children in the group

    What is the newest activity for children?

    Our latest addition is child-sized tractors, that you can drive around the grounds.

    Question says → You hear

    • new for childrenOur latest addition
    • mini tractorschild-sized tractors

    Why: 'Latest addition' means the newest thing, and 'child-sized tractors' are mini tractors: B.

    The trap: Dressing up and the adventure playground are listed first as things they already have. Only the tractors are called new.

    Matching (A-H)

    Questions 15-20

    How to attack this block: Eight activities for six places, so two are never used. Many places mention their old use first (milk, tools, horses), so wait for what visitors can do there now. The place names are said clearly and in order.

    Question 15

    Answer: DThe first farm building, straight after the farm introduction

    What can visitors do at the dairy?

    It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea, or just a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake.

    Question says → You hear

    • eating and drinkinglunch, or afternoon tea, or just a cup of coffee

    Why: Lunch, tea, coffee and cake all mean eating and drinking: D.

    The trap: B is the dairy's old job: 'until recently' milk was turned into cheese there. Nobody watches cows being milked now.

    Question 16

    Answer: CWhen Nick describes the big stone building that dominates the farm

    What can visitors do in the large barn?

    in here is our collection of agricultural tools. These were used in the past to plough the earth, sow seeds, make gates

    Question says → You hear

    • old farming equipmentour collection of agricultural tools. These were used in the past

    Why: A collection of tools 'used in the past' is old farming equipment on display: C.

    The trap: H (using farming tools) is the distractor. The tools were used in the past; visitors just see them.

    Question 17

    Answer: GRight after the large barn, 'also made of stone'

    What can visitors do in the small barn?

    There's a small barn, also made of stone, where you can groom the donkeys and horses, to keep their coats clean.

    Question says → You hear

    • look after animalsgroom the donkeys and horses, to keep their coats clean

    Why: Grooming the donkeys and horses is helping to look after them: G.

    The trap: Rare breeds (F) are animals too, but they're in the parkland, and you only see them.

    Question 18

    Answer: AWhen Nick says the horses no longer live there

    What can visitors do in the stables?

    The horses no longer live in the stables, which instead is the place to go to buy gifts, books, our own jams and pickles

    Question says → You hear

    • shoppingthe place to go to buy gifts, books

    Why: Buying gifts, books, jams and woollen goods is shopping: A.

    The trap: Horses are mentioned first, but they 'no longer live' there, so it isn't about animals.

    Question 19

    Answer: EWhen Nick mentions 'the only brick building'

    What can visitors do at the shed?

    Outside the shed, which is the only brick building, you can climb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely, relaxing tour of the park and farm.

    Question says → You hear

    • starting a tripclimb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely, relaxing tour

    Why: You get into the carriage at the shed and go on a tour, so it's where a trip starts: E.

    The trap: The carriages are 'well over a hundred years old', which may make you think of old equipment (C), but that's the large barn.

    Question 20

    Answer: FThe last place, after 'And finally'

    What can visitors do in the parkland?

    You'll see types of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days.

    Question says → You hear

    • rare breedstypes of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days

    Why: Animals 'hardly ever found on farms these days' are rare breeds: F. Nick adds they are helping to stop their numbers falling.

    The trap: The lake and trees come first, but there's no activity linked to them in the box.

    The questions most people get wrong

    Question 15

    The dairy used to be where milk became cheese, which pulls you to B. 'Until recently' tells you that's over: it's now the café, so eating and drinking.

    Question 16

    Old tools in the large barn could be 'seeing' (C) or 'using' (H). Visitors only look at the collection; nobody uses the tools now.

    Question 13

    All three options come up. Photographs don't give much of an idea and the audio guide has been replaced, so it's the volunteers in costume.

    Words from this recording worth keeping

    estate(Introduction)
    a large area of land with a big house, owned by one person or family
    demolishing(The house)
    knocking down a building
    political allies(Sir Edward Downes)
    people who supported him in politics
    literary(Sir Edward Downes)
    connected with writing and books
    agricultural(The farm)
    connected with farming
    groom(Small barn)
    brush and clean an animal's coat
    horse-drawn carriage(The shed)
    a vehicle pulled by horses
    preserve(Parkland)
    protect something so it continues to exist

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