Hat-making project: listening answers and explanations
Vivien, a student teacher, presents a hat-making project she ran with a class during her teaching practice in London. She demonstrates the two basic hat shapes, explains the design stage and its rules, and shows three hats her pupils made.
In order. 31-32 come in Vivien's opening sentences about the school. 33-34 come during the demonstration of the two hats. The dashed break and 'the design phase' start 35-37, and 38-40 come at the end as she holds up three pupils' hats.
Answer key and self-check
Type what you wrote and hit mark. Hide the key first if you haven't done the part yet. Every question number jumps to its explanation.
Q
Your answer
Answer
Questions 31-32 · Note completion (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER)
Note completion (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER)
Questions 31-32
How to attack this block: Both answers come in the first few sentences, so be ready from the start. Several numbers are said close together: be clear which one is the pupils' age.
Question 31
Answer: secondaryVivien's first sentence after the tutor hands over
Also accepted: secondary school
What type of school did Vivien teach at?
the project I did as a student teacher at a secondary school in London
Question says → You hear
Type of schoola secondary school in London
Why: The type of school is secondary. 'School' is in the note's heading, so secondary alone is enough.
The trap: London is in the same phrase, but it's the place, not the type of school.
Question 32
Answer: 14Right after she says how long she was at the school
Also accepted: fourteen / 14 year olds / 14 years old / fourteen year olds
How old were the pupils?
I was at this school for six weeks and I taught a variety of subjects to a class of fourteen-year-old pupils.
Question says → You hear
Age of pupilsa class of fourteen-year-old pupils
Why: The pupils were fourteen. Write 14 in digits: it's quicker and safe.
The trap: Six is said first, but it's six weeks at the school. She also says the project could suit any age, which isn't an age.
Diagram labelling (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS)
Questions 33-34
How to attack this block: Vivien demonstrates as she talks, so the language is full of pauses and 'like this'. Listen for the action words: one gap needs a verb (what you do to the cut), the other a place on the circle.
Question 33
Answer: overlapWhen she demonstrates the first hat
Also accepted: overlapping / over-lap / over lap
What do you do to the cut to make the conical hat?
cutting out a circle and then making one cut up to the centre and then ... er ... overlapping the cut like this this
Question says → You hear
cut into centremaking one cut up to the centre
... the cutoverlapping the cut
Why: After cutting into the centre, you overlap the edges of the cut to make a cone. The gap sits between 'and' and 'the cut', so it needs a verb: overlap.
The trap: 'Cutting' and 'cut' are said several times, but the cut is already made. The new action is overlapping it.
Question 34
Answer: undersideWhen she demonstrates the second, more complicated hat
Also accepted: underneath / bottom / the underside / the bottom
Where do you stick the flaps on the pillbox hat?
you bend the flaps over and stick them . .. with glue or prittstick . . . to the underside of the circle
Question says → You hear
stick flaps tostick them … to the underside of the circle
Why: The flaps go on the underside of the circle. The note has 'of circle' after the gap, so write underside.
The trap: Glue and prittstick come between 'stick them' and the answer. They're what you stick with, not where.
Note completion (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS)
Questions 35-37
How to attack this block: The design phase has two stages and a list of rules. Notice the contrast between a design on paper (flat, two-dimensional) and a small model (three-dimensional). The colour answer is a list of three, which still fits the word limit.
Question 35
Answer: on paperAfter the dashed break, 'The next stage of the project was the design phase'
Also accepted: in two dimensions / in 2 dimensions
How do pupils first design their hat in Stage A?
using their pages of research to draw a design of their hat on paper. That's the easy part.
Question says → You hear
Refer to researchusing their pages of research
design a hatdraw a design of their hat on paper
Why: Stage A means using the research to draw the hat on paper, a flat drawing. On paper completes 'design a hat ...'.
The trap: Writing 'paper' alone breaks the grammar. And the key accepts 'in two dimensions' because she then calls it a 'two-dimensional design'.
Question 36
Answer: 3-dimensionalWhen she says they then had to make the design fit their head
Also accepted: three-dimensional / 3 dimensional / three dimensional / 3-D / 3D
What sort of small-scale hat do they make in Stage B?
I encouraged them to make a small-scale, three-dimensional hat first
Question says → You hear
Make a small-scale ... hatmake a small-scale, three-dimensional hat
Why: The note copies 'small-scale', and the next word is three-dimensional. 3-D or 3-dimensional are accepted.
The trap: Two-dimensional is said just before, for the drawing on paper. Stage B is the opposite: a real 3D model.
Question 37
Answer: white, grey, brownRight after the rule about paper rather than card
Also accepted: white, grey and brown / white grey brown / white, gray, brown / white, gray and brown
Which colours were pupils allowed to use?
They also had to limit their colours to white, grey or brown shades of paper
Question says → You hear
Constraints … colourslimit their colours to white, grey or brown shades of paper
Why: The three allowed colours are white, grey and brown. That's three words, which fits the limit.
The trap: Card is mentioned just before, but it's the material they couldn't use, and the material row is already filled in.
Matching (A-E)
Questions 38-40
How to attack this block: Vivien describes each hat first and only then says who made it, so hold the description in your head until you hear the name. Link each description to the shapes from the demonstration: pillbox, conical, crown. Two pictures are never used.
Question 38
Answer: CThe first hat she holds up, at the end of the talk
Which picture shows Theresa's hat?
This one here is based on a circular stairway in an old building in London. It uses three pillbox hats one on top of the other. This was designed by Theresa.
Question says → You hear
Theresathree pillbox hats one on top of the other
Why: Look for the hat made of three pillbox shapes stacked up, like a round staircase. That's picture C.
The trap: Fabrice's hat also uses a pillbox, but only one, with a cone on top. Theresa's has three pillboxes and no cone.
Question 39
Answer: DWhen she says 'Here's another one'
Which picture shows Muriel's hat?
a simple strip going round the base of the hat but has then gone on to add strips of paper that come out from the base and that meet at the top of the hat -rather like a crown
Question says → You hear
Murielrather like a crown - making a fairly tall hat
Why: A band round the bottom with strips rising from it and meeting at the top, like a tall crown. That's picture D.
The trap: 'Round the base' sounds like the pillbox shape again. The difference is the strips joining at the top.
Question 40
Answer: AThe last hat, after 'And lastly'
Which picture shows Fabrice's hat?
there's a combination of the pillbox or single strip around the base and then the conical hat shape on top to form a castle turret. This was made by Fabrice
Question says → You hear
Fabricethe conical hat shape on top to form a castle turret
Why: A round base with a cone on top looks like a castle turret. That's picture A.
The trap: The pillbox base can pull you towards Theresa's stacked hat. Fabrice's is the only one with a pointed cone on top.
The answer is hidden in hesitation: 'and then ... er ... overlapping the cut'. The gap needs a verb before 'the cut', so overlap. Overlapping is accepted too.
Stage A is 'design a hat ...'. Vivien says they drew a design 'on paper', and then talks about a 'two-dimensional design'. Either on paper or in two dimensions works, but 'paper' alone doesn't fit after 'design a hat'.
The name comes after the description. If you write down the first name you hear for the first hat you described, you'll be one hat out. Theresa's is the three pillboxes stacked up.
Words from this recording worth keeping
teaching practice(Introduction)
a period when a trainee teacher teaches real classes
adapted(Introduction)
changed to suit a new situation
conical(Making the first hat)
shaped like a cone
underside(Making the pillbox hat)
the bottom or lower surface of something
two-dimensional(Design phase)
flat, with only length and width
constraints(Design phase)
rules or limits that restrict what you can do
pliable(Design phase)
easy to bend without breaking
turret(Pupils' hats)
a small tower on a castle
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