IELTS Speaking Part 1 · Work or study

    Do you work or are you a student?

    Almost every test starts here, straight after your name. It's a warm-up, but it's marked. One word ("Student.") makes a poor first impression; two or three relaxed sentences make a good one.

    Say which, what exactly you do or study, and one thing you think about it. If you're between jobs or taking a gap year, just say so: it's a completely normal answer.

    Sample answers at 3 bands

    Same question, three answers. Read them out loud and notice what changes: not longer words, but more detail, better linking and a bit of you in it.

    Band 5.5 answer
    I am a student. I study in university, my major is economics. I am in second year.

    Why it scores Band 5.5: Clear, but very short, with small slips ("in university" should be "at university", "in second year" needs "my" or "the").

    Band 7 answer
    I'm a student at the moment. I'm in my second year of economics at a university in Hanoi. It's harder than I expected, there's a lot more maths than I'd realised, but I'm enjoying it, especially the courses on how markets actually behave.

    Why it scores Band 7: A natural length, accurate details and an honest opinion. "Harder than I expected" and "than I'd realised" are good comparative and past perfect use.

    Band 8 answer
    Both, in a way. I'm finishing a master's in public health, and to pay for it I work three days a week at a clinic doing admin. It's a lot to juggle, but the two feed into each other quite nicely: half the things we discuss in seminars, I've seen happen at work that week.

    Why it scores Band 8: A slightly unexpected answer, explained clearly, with natural idioms ("a lot to juggle", "feed into each other") and a precise final point.

    Bands are our estimate against the public IELTS Speaking band descriptors. In the real test your band comes from all three parts, not one answer.

    The follow-up questions

    Part 1 stays on one topic for three or four questions. These are the ones that usually come next.

    Why did you choose that subject?
    Partly because I was good at maths at school, and partly because I wanted to understand why some countries get rich and others don't. I'm still working on the second part.
    What do you like most about your job?
    The people I work with. The work itself can be repetitive, but the team is great, and we have a lot of jokes that wouldn't make sense to anyone else.
    Is there anything you'd like to change about your studies?
    I'd like more practical work. A lot of what we do is theory and exams, and I sometimes wonder how much of it I'll actually use once I start working.
    What do you plan to do after you graduate?
    Ideally, a master's abroad, which is why I'm taking IELTS. After that, I'd like to work for an international organisation for a few years before deciding where to settle.

    Words that lift this answer

    I'm in my second year of…
    The natural way to say how far through a course you are.
    major in / do a degree in
    Talk about your main subject.
    juggle
    Manage several things at once: "I juggle work and study."
    a gap year / between jobs
    Not studying or working for a while.
    hands-on experience
    Practical experience from doing a job.
    work part-time / full-time
    How many hours you work.

    Mistakes that cost marks here

    • A one-word answer. The examiner will keep asking, and you lose a chance to warm up.
    • "I study in university". Say "at university" or "at a university in…".
    • Answering about the future when the question is about now.

    Reading answers won't move your band. Saying them will.

    Take a full Cambridge Speaking test: the examiner's questions are played out loud, you answer, and you get a band for fluency, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. 10 free corrections a day.

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