Cambridge IELTS 1, Test 3, Reading Passage 1

    Spoken Corpus Comes to Life: reading answers and analysis

    Dictionary-making used to be a job for bookish professors. Now 150 volunteers wore hidden recorders for up to two weeks, and ten million words of real speech went into a computer database. It shows how words are really used and how often (the commonest 'like' is the preposition), adds phrases missing from dictionaries, and captures pauses and noises. Foreign learners benefit most.

    Questions 1-12 · 12 marks · 3 question blocks

    Where the answers sit

    The headings (1-6) cover every paragraph except C, the example. The diagram labels (7-11) run through paragraphs B to F. Question 12 asks about the whole article.

    Matching headings (i-xi)

    Questions 1-6

    A describes traditional dictionary-makers, and B the new recording method. D covers accurate frequency counts, and E new phrases like 'it's a question of'. F is pauses and noises (non-verbal content), and G the cooperative British National Corpus. 'The first study of spoken language' is a trap for B, which says real speech has never really been studied.

    QuestionAnswerAlso accepted
    1vi—
    2ii—
    3x—
    4viii—
    5iv—
    6ix—
    Diagram labelling (NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS)

    Questions 7-11

    The labels follow the paragraphs: the corpus added to an existing written one, key words with related phrases, the most frequent meanings, written versus spoken use, and feelings conveyed through pauses and noises. The key accepts several forms of each.

    QuestionAnswerAlso accepted
    7existing—
    8phrasesrelated phrases
    9meaningsforms
    10spokenreal / oral
    11noisenoises / pauses / noises and pauses / pauses and noises
    Multiple choice (purpose)

    Question 12

    The article is about technology revolutionising how dictionaries are made, which is announcing a new approach. The Language Activator is only one example of it.

    QuestionAnswerAlso accepted
    12B—

    The questions most people get wrong

    Question 2

    ii. B describes the new method of hidden recorders and transcription. It says this language 'has never really been studied before', which is different from being the first study.

    Question 5

    iv. F is about the pauses and noises we use to play for time and show emotion, which is non-verbal content.

    Question 12

    B. Everything supports the 'revolution' announced in A. The Language Activator (A) is just one product of the new approach.

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