Cambridge IELTS 2, Test 2, Reading Passage 1

    Implementing the Cycle of Success: A Case Study: reading answers and analysis

    To cut Australia's high labour costs, AHI's new Sydney Airport hotel used three management levels instead of seven, hired service-minded staff into balanced teams of leaders and followers, trained everyone in multiple skills, benchmarked its service processes, and ran a 'Take Charge' feedback scheme that acts on staff suggestions within 48 hours.

    Questions 1-13 · 13 marks · 2 question blocks

    Where the answers sit

    The multiple choice (1-5) covers the first four paragraphs. The summary (6-13) is the last four paragraphs, as the instructions say.

    Multiple choice

    Questions 1-5

    The problem is Australia's high labour costs, so staff. Having 25% fewer management positions means 75% of the old number remain. The new structure meant changing how staff were hired. 120 jobs were advertised, and the A-B-C categories were used to build teams.

    QuestionAnswerAlso accepted
    1C—
    2A—
    3C—
    4B—
    5B—
    Summary completion (ONE OR TWO WORDS)

    Questions 6-13

    The summary follows the benchmarking and Take Charge paragraphs. The exercise was benchmarking, the processes compared were service delivery, and the results were performance measures for productivity. Take Charge gathers feedback, acts on employee suggestions within 48 hours, and investigates others for up to 30 days.

    QuestionAnswerAlso accepted
    6benchmarking—
    7service deliverya range of service delivery
    8measuresperformance measures
    9productivity—
    10Take Charge'Take Charge'
    11feedback—
    12employeeemployees / employees' / staff
    1330 daysthirty days

    The questions most people get wrong

    Question 2

    A (75%). 'Twenty-five per cent fewer' positions leaves three-quarters of the old number. B reverses the maths.

    Question 4

    B (120). 280 was the shortlist competing for jobs, and the 70 management and shift-leader posts were mostly filled by transfers, not advertised.

    Question 13

    Suggestions needing analysis get up to '30 days'. The 48-hour limit is for simple suggestions, the answer before it.

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